Furniture Finder

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How to take real estate photos: a level camera, open blinds, and the whole floor

By , creator of Furniture Finder · Published

The listing photo is the first showing. Most people decide whether to book the real one from a phone screen, in a few seconds, scrolling.

Most bad listing photos fail for the same three reasons. The camera was tilted, so the walls lean in. The window blew out to white. The counters were full. None of those needs a better camera. All three are fixed before you press the shutter.

Empty front room shot from a corner at chest height, with two walls, the stairs, the window, and the floor in the frame
Shot from the corner, at chest height, camera level. Two walls, the stairs, the window, and the floor from the far wall to the near edge.

Get the room ready

Spend more time here than on the camera. A clean, bright room photographed badly still beats a cluttered one photographed well.

  • Clear every surface. Toasters, soap, mail, magnets, cords. Each one is small. Together they make a room look busy and smaller than it is.
  • Open the blinds all the way. Daylight is the cheapest light you have.
  • Turn every light on. Ceiling, lamps, under-cabinet, range hood. Replace dead bulbs, and keep them all one color, warm or cool, not both.
  • Close what can be closed. Toilet seats down, closet doors shut, shower curtain pulled straight, towels folded or gone.
  • Clean the floor. It is the biggest surface in most photos. Vacuum lines show, and so do pet hairs.
  • Take your tools with you. Ladders, paint cans, and shoe covers end up in more listing photos than you would think.
Empty bedroom with a green step ladder and a bag left on the carpet
A finished bedroom at 73 E Patterson. The step ladder and the bag on the carpet are the first things you see.

Put the camera at chest height, and keep it level

Hold the lens about 4 to 5 feet off the floor. Higher looks down on the room and makes it feel like a hallway. Lower makes the ceiling loom and hides the floor.

Then point the camera straight ahead, not up and not down. Tilt is what makes walls lean. If the uprights in the photo are not vertical, the camera was not level. Turn on the grid and the level in your camera settings, and line the vertical gridline up with a door frame before you shoot.

Stand in a corner or a doorway and aim at the opposite corner. You get two walls, the floor, and the depth of the room. Shooting one wall straight on shows a flat rectangle and nothing about how big the room is.

Hold it still. Indoor light is low, and blur is the first thing a buyer notices. A tripod is best. A phone braced against a door frame is fine.

Use a wide lens, not the widest one

A room needs a wide lens to fit. Too wide and the corners stretch, the furniture near the edges bends, and the room looks bigger than it is. Buyers notice that at the showing.

CameraLensNotes
Full-frame camera16 to 24mmWider than 16mm stretches the corners
APS-C camera10 to 16mmSame view as 16 to 24mm on full frame
Phone, 0.5xAbout 13mm equivalentFine for small rooms. Keep doors and furniture out of the edges
Phone, 1xAbout 24 to 26mm equivalentLarge rooms, and any room where 0.5x bends the walls
Focal lengths are approximate. Phone equivalents vary by model.

Shoot horizontal. Listing sites and screens are wide. A vertical photo of a room is mostly ceiling and floor. Skip the panorama mode too: it fits the whole room and bends every wall to do it.

Panorama of an empty bedroom, very wide and short, with the side walls stretched
A panorama fits the whole bedroom and stretches both side walls. Most listing sites crop or letterbox a photo this wide.

Set the exposure on the room, then save the window

The window is the brightest thing in the frame by far. If the camera exposes for it, the room goes dark. If it exposes for the room, the window turns white.

  • On a phone, tap the wall, not the window, to set focus and exposure. Long-press to lock it. If the window is pure white, drag the brightness down a little.
  • Leave HDR on. The phone takes several exposures and blends them, which is what saves the view.
  • On a camera, bracket three to five exposures from dark to bright, on a tripod, and blend them.
  • No flash pointed at the room. It makes hard shadows and shiny floors. Bounce it off the ceiling behind you, or skip it.
  • One white balance for the house. A white wall should be the same white in every room.

Pick the hour. Shoot rooms when the sun is not pouring straight in, and the front of the house when the sun is on the front. Overcast days are easy everywhere.

Shoot the empty room so it can be furnished

Empty rooms look smaller in photos than they are, because there is nothing in them to give them a scale. That is what Furniture Finder is for. It works best on a photo shot this way:

  • Keep the back wall in the frame, edge to edge if you can. That is the rectangle the walls are straightened to.
  • Show the whole floor, from the back wall to the bottom of the frame. Furniture sits on that plane.
  • Measure one wall. Its width sets the scale for every piece.
  • Do not crop or zoom afterward. The straighten step needs the full frame.
  • If you will reshoot it furnished, mark where the tripod stood, so the before and after line up.
Empty kitchen shot level from the entry, with the back wall, window, and the full floor visible
The kitchen at 73 E Patterson, from the entry. Level, the back wall in the frame, and the floor from the far wall to the near edge.

Once you have one, straighten the walls and pick real pieces to set on the floor.

The shot list

Every room a buyer will ask about should appear at least once. Shoot more than you need, then keep 20 to 30.

RoomHow
Front of the houseFrom across the street, at a corner, with the whole roofline
Living roomTwo angles, from opposite corners
KitchenWide from the entry, then one of the counters and appliances
Primary bedroomFrom the doorway, with the window in the frame
Other bedroomsOne each, from the door
BathroomsFrom the door, with the mirror angled so you are not in it
BackyardFrom the back corner, looking at the house
The one thingThe fireplace, the view, the built-ins. Whatever the house is known for
A standard single-family listing. Add a shot for every room that is not on this list.

Before you post

Look at each photo on a phone, not on a laptop. That is the size most buyers see it at. If the walls lean, reshoot it level rather than fixing it later. Straightening in an editor crops the edges, and the edges are the room. Keep edits to brightness and white balance. Do not change what is in the room. Many MLSs require virtually staged or digitally altered photos to be labeled. Check yours.

Questions about listing photos

No. A recent phone, held level at chest height, with HDR on, takes a listing photo good enough for any site. A camera helps most with the window, because it can bracket exposures and blend them.